{"id":18076,"date":"2017-07-30T12:33:26","date_gmt":"2017-07-30T11:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jungsi.de\/?page_id=18076"},"modified":"2026-09-07T09:27:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T07:27:31","slug":"heimcomputer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.jungsi.de\/en\/heimcomputer\/","title":{"rendered":"home computer"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

My enthusiasm for computers began in the early 1980s. When I read about this fascinating new technology in the P.M. Computerheft<\/em>, I realized immediately: This is the future. I begged my grandmother until she gave me a Sinclair ZX81<\/em>, which was the cheapest home computer at the time. Fascinated, I sat in front of the monitor, typed in listings, and watched as the programs came to life after I entered the \u201cRUN\u201d command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The ZX81 soon wasn't enough anymore, despite its flimsy 16-KB memory expansion\u2014it was time for the next step in its evolution: the Sinclair ZX Spectrum<\/em>. I received it as a promotional gift from the Bertelsmann Club <\/em>, and it gave me many hours of enjoyment. Since my friends owned different computers, there was plenty of variety\u2014I had the opportunity to get to know a wide range of different devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With my first significant savings, I bought my very first computer\u2014the Sinclair QL. This underrated (almost) 16-bit machine from England had built-in Microdrives; while it didn\u2019t come with any games, it did offer an excellent version of BASIC and nearly professional-grade software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After graduating from middle school in 1987, I had the opportunity to choose a computer, and I decided on the Atari ST. With this machine, I was not only able to enjoy a wide variety of games, but also use my first useful applications, such as GFA-Basic, word processing, and database programs. I even brought the computer to my apprenticeship company to write letters using the word processing feature, which was a cost-effective alternative to the IBM PC, which cost 10,000 DM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unfortunately, the notorious lawyer Grafenreuth<\/em> put an end to my early interests in computers. It wasn\u2019t until a few years later (1993) that I got back into PCs. Since 2013, I\u2019ve been delving more deeply into old hardware again. That\u2019s how the blog came about\u2014I started writing down the things I\u2019d discovered and researched so I could share them right away with others who are also interested in the topic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Name<\/th>Jahr<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Commodore VC20<\/a><\/td>1980<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sinclair ZX80<\/a><\/td>1980<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TI 99\/4A<\/a><\/td>1981<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sinclair ZX81<\/a><\/td>1981<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Acorn BBC Micro Modell B<\/a><\/td>1982<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commodore CBM Model 4016-N<\/a><\/td>1982<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48K<\/td>1982<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commodore C64\/ C64C<\/td>1982\/1986<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atari 800XL<\/a><\/td>1983<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Acorn Electron<\/a><\/td>1983<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Apple IIe<\/a><\/td>1983<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sharp MZ 731<\/a><\/td>1983<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sony HitBit 75-P<\/a> (MSX)<\/td>1983<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dragon 32<\/a><\/td>1983<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commodore plus\/4<\/a><\/td>1984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thomson TO7-70<\/a><\/td>1984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commodore 16<\/td>1984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commodore 116<\/a><\/td>1984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Schneider CPC 464<\/a><\/td>1984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sinclair QL<\/a><\/td>1984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sinclair ZX Spectrum +48K<\/a><\/td>1984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amstrad CPC464<\/a><\/td>1984<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atari 260ST<\/a><\/td>1985<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commodore 128<\/a><\/td>1985<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Enterprise 128<\/a><\/td>1985<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Schneider CPC 6128<\/a><\/td>1985<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atari 520ST<\/td>1985<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Schneider Joyce 8256\/8512<\/a><\/td>1985<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sinclair ZX Spectrum 128K (Toastrack)<\/a><\/td>1985<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thomson TO8<\/a><\/td>1985<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sharp MZ-811 inkl. Quick Disk<\/a><\/td>1985<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Acorn BBC Master<\/a><\/td>1986<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Philips VG-8235<\/a><\/td>1986<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atari 1040 STF<\/td>1986<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sinclair ZX Spectrum +2<\/a><\/td>1986<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commodore Amiga 500<\/a><\/td>1987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atari Mega ST 2<\/a><\/td>1987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Robotron KC 85\/3<\/a><\/td>1987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sinclair ZX Spectrum +2A<\/a><\/td>1987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sinclair Spectrum +2B<\/td>1987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sinclair Spectrum +2B (spanische Version)<\/a><\/td>1987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sinclair ZX Spectrum +3<\/a><\/td>1987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atari 1040 STFM (2)<\/td>1988<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Apple Macintosh SE\/30<\/a> (2x)<\/td>1989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
KC Compact<\/a><\/td>1989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atari 1040 STE<\/td>1989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atari Mega 1<\/a><\/td>1989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atari Mega ST4<\/a><\/td>1989<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atari Mega STE<\/a><\/td>1990<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atari TT<\/td>1990<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commodore Amiga 1200<\/a><\/td>1992<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Commodore Amiga 600<\/a><\/td>1992<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Atari Falcon<\/td>1993<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VTECH TV IQ 512<\/a><\/td>1998<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Speccy 2010<\/a><\/td>2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ZX Evolution<\/a> (Pentagon Nachbau)<\/td>2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Just CPC128K<\/a> (CPC6128 Nachbau)<\/td>2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Just Speccy 128<\/a> (Spectrum 128K Nachbau)<\/td>2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Harlequin<\/a> (ZX Spectrum Nachbau)<\/td>2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ZXMore (ZX81 Nachbau)<\/td>2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ZX Omni<\/a><\/td>2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Philips NMS8280<\/a><\/td>1987<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"Acorn\"
Acorn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Apple<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Atari 16\/32 Bit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Atari
Atari Vitrine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Commodore\"
Commodore<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Enterprise
Enterprise 128 und Atari 800 XL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
TI 99\/4A – Philips VG8235 (MSX)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Lager\"
Lager<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Schneider<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Sinclair
Sinclair Vitrine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Sinclair\"
Sinclair<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Meine Begeisterung f\u00fcr Computer begann in den fr\u00fchen 1980er Jahren. Als ich im P.M. Computerheft \u00fcber diese faszinierende neue Technologie las, erkannte ich sofort: Das \u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23282,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-18076","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"wp-worthy-pixel":{"ignored":false,"public":null,"server":null,"url":null},"wp-worthy-type":"normal","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jungsi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jungsi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jungsi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jungsi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jungsi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18076"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.jungsi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45047,"href":"https:\/\/www.jungsi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18076\/revisions\/45047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jungsi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jungsi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}